Certified Post Anesthesia Nurse (CPAN) Practice Exam

How should the nurse respond to a patient's stage of recovery from anesthesia?

1. Encourage the patient to get out of bed immediately

2. Provide continuous reassurance about the procedure

3. Instruct on deep breathing techniques

4. Facilitate interaction with family members

The correct answer is: Instruct on deep breathing techniques

In the context of a patient's recovery from anesthesia, instructing on deep breathing techniques is pivotal for several reasons. Firstly, after undergoing anesthesia, patients may experience respiratory depression or an altered level of consciousness, making it crucial to promote effective ventilation and oxygenation. Deep breathing exercises help to expand the lungs, prevent atelectasis (collapse of the alveoli), and enhance oxygen exchange, which is often compromised in the immediate post-anesthesia phase. Additionally, teaching deep breathing techniques can also provide comfort and reduce anxiety. As patients regain consciousness, they may feel disoriented or anxious about their surgery and recovery. By focusing on their breathing, patients can center their thoughts and ease their discomfort, facilitating a more pleasant recovery experience. In contrast, other responses may not be as beneficial. For instance, encouraging a patient to get out of bed immediately could pose a risk of falls or exacerbation of dizziness due to residual effects of anesthesia. Providing continuous reassurance about the procedure may not sufficiently address the physiological needs of the patient in recovery. While facilitating interaction with family members can be important for emotional support, it should be balanced with the patient's current state of awareness and readiness to engage socially. Prioritizing respiratory health with deep breathing techniques is essential during this recovery phase.